If you are reading this article, chances are that you have heard about natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes and earthquakes. You may have even experienced some of these natural disasters in your life.
There are many reasons why people get affected by natural disasters. They can be due to any number of factors such as:
* Natural calamities
* Manmade disasters
The following are some of the most common natural disasters that affect humans.
1. Earthquakes: Earthquakes are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. It is because of earthquakes that we can see buildings collapse, and people get killed. It is because of earthquakes also that we can see landslides and floods. In fact, earthquakes can also lead to tsunamis.
2. Volcanic Eruptions: Volcanic eruptions are another common type of natural disaster. These eruptions can cause a lot of damage to the environment. They can also lead to destruction of property and loss of lives. The most famous volcanic eruption is the Mount St. Helens eruption in Washington State in 1980.
3. Hurricanes: Hurricanes are one of the most destructive types of natural disasters. It is because of hurricanes that we can see large scale devastation. The most famous hurricane is Hurricane Katrina.
4. Tsunamis: Tsunamis are formed when a large body of water such as an ocean or lake moves towards the coast. When a large body of water hits land, it causes a huge amount of damage. This damage can range from small scale damage such as broken windows and cracks to large scale damage such as collapsed buildings. The most famous tsunami was the Indian Ocean tsunami which killed more than 230,000 people.
5. Floods: Floods are caused when rivers overflow their banks. Floods can cause a lot of damage. It is because of floods that we can see people drowning in flood waters.
6. Tornadoes: Tornadoes are a type of natural disaster that can cause a lot of damage in the form of destruction and loss of lives. The tornado that hit Joplin, Missouri in 2011 is one of the deadliest tornadoes in the history of the United States.
7. Wildfires: Wildfires are also a type of natural disaster. They are caused when forest fires start. The most famous wildfire is the Yellowstone National Park Fire of 1988.
8. Droughts: Droughts are a type of natural disaster caused by low rainfall. Droughts can also cause a lot of damage in terms of crop failure.
9. Volcanic Ash: Volcanic ash is a type of natural disaster that is caused by volcanic eruptions. It can cause a lot of damage such as health hazards.
10. Storms: Storms are also a type of natural disasters. They can cause a lot of damage ranging from broken windows to collapsed buildings.
These are just some of the most common natural disaster types. There are other types of natural disasters that can occur. For example, there are other types of volcanoes apart from the ones mentioned above. Also, there are other types of floods apart from the ones mentioned above.
